The innovation engine for new materials

Rachel Beal

Rachel Beal

Major: 

Materials Science

University: 

Northwestern University

Mentor(s): 

Phillip Barton

Faculty Sponsor(s): 

Ram Seshadri

Faculty Sponsor's Department(s): 

Materials
Materials Research Laboratory

Project Title: 

ELECTRONIC DOPING AND DILUTE MAGNETIC SPINS IN COMPLEX PALLADIUM OXIDES

Project Description: 

Electronic doping is important in many technologies including computer logic and optoelectronics but is poorly understood across different classes of electronic band structure. This has a direct effect on device materials, such as spintronic dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS) that rely on hole doping to couple spins in a collective manner. In certain semiconducting systems, such as GaAs, complementary doping is understood and DMS behavior occurs upon concomitant hole doping and transition metal substitution. The extension of this DMS scheme to more ionic systems has not been very successful. Small band gap oxides remain relatively unexplored in this regard, and their study may enhance our understanding of these behaviors. Complex palladium oxides are prime candidates for study as the simple PdO is known to be susceptible to p-type doping. We have explored systems with different topologies of Pd-O square planes to investigate the effect of electronic structure on hole doping, as well as to examine their potential for DMS behavior. Here we report the solid-state preparation of La2BaPdO5, Sr2PdO3, and CaPd3O4, including hole doping and transition metal incorporation, and the characterization of their structural, electronic, and magnetic properties. Magnetic spins are introduced via substitution of Cu2+ on the Pd2+ site and electronic doping is achieved by replacing a small amount of Pd2+ with Li1+. Preliminary measurements on the La2BaPdO5 system indicate that while hole doping and spin incorporation are successful, the collective magnetism of DMS remains absent. Further study will help reveal the factors that govern the electronic and magnetic behavior of complex palladium oxides.