
University:
Jackson State University
Major:
Chemistry
Mentor(s):
Karen Dane
Faculty Sponsor(s):
Patrick Daugherty
Faculty Sponsor's Department(s):
Chemical Engineering
Project Title:
TARGETING CANCER CELLS USING BACTERIA
Project Description:
Identifying cancer cell-specific binding molecules should greatly improve cancer treatment
therapies since many current methods are non-specific, attacking target as well as normal
cells. Peptides are an attractive targeting ligand since they are naturally occurring, can be
easily produced, and can be tailored to become cancer cell-specific. By modifying an outer
membrane protein (Omp A) of the bacterium E. coli to contain random peptides on its surface,
selections were performed to isolate peptides that allowed for binding to tumor cells. In
addition to OmpA, the bacteria were engineered to express a green fluorescent protein (GFP)
that was used as a marker to indicate if bacteria were binding to the tumor cells. These
tumor-binding bacteria were isolated and characterized using Fluorescence Activated Cell
Sorting (FACS), and the DNA of the bacteria was sequenced to determine the identity of the
targeting peptide. Three bacterial clones expressing peptides sequences known to bind breast
tumor cells were assayed for their ability to also internalize into the cells. Finding such
peptides will benefit cancer research greatly by allowing for more specific, targeted therapies.