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Probing Electronic Structure by Colliding Electrons and Holes at Terahertz Frequencies

Seminar Group: 

Speaker: 

Professor Mark Sherwin

Address: 

Physics Dept. and Institute for Terahertz Science and Technology
UCSB

Date: 

Friday, October 7, 2016 - 11:00am

Location: 

ESB 1001

Host: 

Prof. Stephen Wilson

I will discuss recent experiments that suggest a new method of probing the complete electronic structure of bulk materials and heterostructures near the center of the Brillouin zone.  In these experiments, strong monochromatic terahertz fields coherently accelerate and collide electrons and holes that have been resonantly injected by a near-ir laser tuned near the band edge of a semiconductor or semiconductor quantum wells.  The signature of electron-hole collisions is a near-ir frequency comb that decorates the near-ir laser line with dozens of teeth, or sidebands, that are separated from each other by twice the terahertz frequency.  Careful study of the dependence of the sidebands on the polarizations of the near-ir and terahertz fields with respect to each other and the lattice show that band structure alone (i. e., the dispersion relations En(k)) is insufficient to explain observations.  It is necessary to also account for the so-called Berry curvature, which is related to the Bloch wave functions of the bands.